Black Widow 2010

1. Black Widow 2010 Movie Download

Black Widow
Black Widow #1 (April 2010). Cover art by Daniel Acuña.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	Tales of Suspense #52 (April 1964)
Created by	Stan Lee Don Rico Don Heck
In-story information
Alter ego	Natalia Alianova Romanova (Natasha Romanoff)
Team affiliations
Partnerships	Daredevil Captain America Hawkeye Winter Soldier
Notable aliases	Natalie Rushman, Laura Matthers, Mary Farrell, Natasha Romanoff, Oktober, Yelena Belova
Abilities	Expert tactician, hand-to-hand combatant and secret agent Slowed aging, and enhanced immune system Expert marksman and mastery of various other weapons Equipment via gauntlets: grappling hook knock out gas taser explosives tear gas pellets radio transmitter

Natalia Alianovna 'Natasha' Romanova^[1] (Russian: Наталья Альяновна 'Наташа' Романова; alias: Natasha Romanoff; Russian: Наташа Романоф), colloquial: Black Widow (Russian: Чёрная Вдова; transliteratedChyornaya Vdova) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by editor and plotter Stan Lee, scripter Don Rico, and artist Don Heck, the character debuted in Tales of Suspense #52 (April 1964). The character was introduced as a Russianspy, an antagonist of the superhero Iron Man. She later defected to the United States, becoming an agent of the fictional spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., and a member of the superhero team the Avengers.

Scarlett Johansson portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), a cameo in Captain Marvel, and Avengers: Endgame (both 2019). Johansson will reprise the role in the prequel film Black Widow (2020).

• 1Publication history
• 2Fictional character biography
• 3Powers and abilities
• 6In other media

Directed by Mark Roemmich. With Jack Scalia, Jennifer O'Dell, Christopher McDonald, Joanna Pacula. Sean McMurphy, a wealthy entrepreneur, meets a very beautiful woman and a passionate love affair ignites but soon it unfolds into a dark suspense/thriller where everyone around him gets seduced into her dark web of lies, torture and deceit.

Publication history[edit]

The Black Widow's first appearances were as a recurring, non-costumed, Russian-spy antagonist in the feature 'Iron Man', beginning in Tales of Suspense #52 (April 1964). Five issues later, she recruits the besotted costumed archer and later superhero Hawkeye to her cause. Her government later supplies her with her first Black Widow costume and high-tech weaponry, but she eventually defects to the United States after appearing, temporarily brainwashed against the U.S., in the superhero-team series The Avengers #29 (July 1966). The Widow later becomes a recurring ally of the team before officially becoming its sixteenth member many years later.

The Black Widow was visually updated in 1970: The Amazing Spider-Man #86 (July 1970) reintroduced her with shoulder-length red hair (instead of her former short black hair), a skintight black costume, and wristbands which fired spider threads. This would become the appearance most commonly associated with the character.^[2]

In short order, The Black Widow starred in her own series in Amazing Adventures #1–8 (Aug. 1970–Sept. 1971), sharing that split book with the feature Inhumans. The Black Widow feature was dropped after only eight issues (the Inhumans feature followed soon, ending with issue 10).^[2]

Immediately after her initial solo feature ended, the Black Widow co-starred in Daredevil #81–124 (Nov. 1971–Aug. 1975), of which #92-107 were cover titled Daredevil and the Black Widow. Daredevil writer Gerry Conway recounted, 'It was my idea to team up Daredevil and the Black Widow, mainly because I was a fan of Natasha, and thought she and Daredevil would have interesting chemistry.'^[2] Succeeding writers, however, felt that Daredevil worked better as a solo hero, and gradually wrote the Black Widow out of the series.^[2] She was immediately recast into the super-team series The Champions as the leader of the titular superhero group, which ran for 17 issues (Oct. 1975–Jan. 1978).^[3]

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the Black Widow appeared frequently as both an Avengers member and a freelance agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. She starred in a serialized feature within the omnibus comic-book series Marvel Fanfare #10–13 (Aug. 1983–March 1984), written by George Pérez and Ralph Macchio, with art by penciller Perez. These stories were later collected in the oversized one-shotBlack Widow: Web of Intrigue #1 (June 1999).

The Widow guest-starred in issues of Solo Avengers, Force Works, Iron Man, Marvel Team-Up, and other comics. She had made frequent guest appearances in Daredevil since the late 1970s.

She starred in a three-issue arc, 'The Fire Next Time', by writer Scott Lobdell and penciller Randy Green, in Journey into Mystery #517–519 (Feb.–April 1998).

A new ongoing Black Widow comic title debuted in April 2010. The first story arc was written by Marjorie Liu with art by Daniel Acuña.^[4] Beginning with issue #6 (Sept. 2010), the title was written by Duane Swierczynski, with artwork by Manuel Garcia and Lorenzo Ruggiero.

Black Widow appeared as a regular character throughout the 2010–2013 Secret Avengers series, from issue #1 (July 2010) through its final issue #37 (March 2013).

Black Widow appears in the 2013 Secret Avengers series by Nick Spencer and Luke Ross.^[5]

Black Widow appears in a relaunched ongoing series by writer Nathan Edmondson and artist Phil Noto. The first issue debuted in January 2014.^[6]

In October 2015, it was announced that Mark Waid and Chris Samnee would be launching a new Black Widow series for 2016 as part of Marvel's post-Secret Wars relaunch.^[7] The first issue was released in March 2016.^[8]

Limited series and specials[edit]

Aside from the arcs in Marvel Fanfare and Journey into Mystery, the Black Widow has starred in four limited series and four graphic novels.

The three-issue Black Widow (June - Aug. 1999), under the Marvel Knights imprint, starred Romanova and fully introduced her appointed successor, Captain Yelena Belova, who had briefly appeared in an issue of the 1999 series Inhumans. The writer for the story arc, 'The Itsy-Bitsy Spider' was Devin K. Grayson while J. G. Jones was the artist.^[9] The next three-issue, Marvel Knights mini-series, also titled Black Widow (Jan. - March 2001) featured both Black Widows in the story arc 'Breakdown', by writers Devin Grayson and Greg Rucka with painted art by Scott Hampton.^[10]

Romanova next starred in another solo miniseries titled Black Widow: Homecoming (Nov. 2004 - April 2005), also under the Marvel Knights imprint and written by science fiction novelistRichard K. Morgan, with art initially by Bill Sienkiewicz and later by Sienkiewicz over Goran Parlov layouts.^[9] A six-issue sequel, Black Widow: The Things They Say About Her (Nov. 2005–April 2006; officially Black Widow 2: The Things They Say About Her in the series' postalindicia), by writer Morgan, penciller Sean Phillips, and inker Sienkiewicz, picks up immediately where the previous miniseries left off, continuing the story using many of the same characters.^[11]

She starred in the solo graphic novel Black Widow: The Coldest War (April 1990),^[10] and co-starred in three more: Punisher/Black Widow: Spinning Doomsday's Web (Dec. 1992); Daredevil/Black Widow: Abattoir (July 1993); and Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty (June 1995), also co-starring Marvel UK's Night Raven.^{[citation needed]}

Black Widow is also featured in the short story Love Is Blindness in I Heart Marvel: Marvel Ai (2006) #1 (April 2006), where she instigates a humorous fight with Elektra over Daredevil's affections. The comic is stylized to look like Japanese animation and uses images, not words, inside the speech and thought bubbles to convey what the characters are saying/thinking.^[12]

In 2010, the year in which the character, called only Natasha Romanoff, made her film debut in Iron Man 2, the Black Widow received two separate miniseries. Black Widow and the Marvel Girls was an all-ages, four-issue series that chronicled her adventures with various women of the Marvel Universe, including Storm, She-Hulk, the Enchantress, and Spider-Woman. It was written by Paul Tobin, with art by Salvador Espin, Veronica Gandini and Takeshi Miyazawa.^[13] The second four-issue miniseries, Black Widow: Deadly Origin, was written by Paul Cornell, and featured art by Tom Raney and John Paul Leon.^[14]

Fictional character biography[edit]

Early life[edit]

Natasha was born in Stalingrad (now Volgograd), Russia. The first and best-known Black Widow is a Russian agent trained as a spy, martial artist, and sniper, and outfitted with an arsenal of high-tech weaponry, including a pair of wrist-mounted energy weapons dubbed her 'Widow's Bite'. She wears no costume during her first few appearances but simply evening wear and a veil. Romanova eventually defects to the U.S. for reasons that include her love for the reluctant-criminal turned superhero archer, Hawkeye.

The first hints to Natasha Romanova's childhood come from Ivan Petrovich, who is introduced as her middle-aged chauffeur and confidant in the Black Widow's 1970s Amazing Adventures. Petrovich tells Matt Murdock that he had been given custody of little Natasha by a woman who died immediately afterwards, during the Battle of Stalingrad in autumn 1942. He consequently felt committed to raise the orphan as a surrogate father and she eventually trained as a Soviet spy, being eager to help her homeland.^[15] In another flashback, set in the fictional island of Madripoor in 1941, Petrovich helps Captain America and the mutant Logan, who would later become the Canadian super-agent and costumed hero Wolverine, to rescue Natasha from Nazis.^[16]

A revised, retconned origin establishes her as being raised from very early childhood by the U.S.S.R.'s 'Black Widow Ops' program, rather than solely by Ivan Petrovitch.^[17] Petrovitch had taken her to Department X, with other young female orphans, where she was brainwashed and trained in combat and espionage at the covert 'Red Room' facility. There, she is biotechnologically and psycho-technologically enhanced—which provides a rationale for her unusually long and youthful lifespan. During that time she had some training under the Winter Soldier, and the pair even had a short romance.^[18] Each Black Widow is deployed with false memories to help ensure her loyalty. Romanova eventually discovers this, including the fact that she had never, as she had believed, been a ballerina. She further discovers that the Red Room is still active as '2R'.

The KGB arranged a marriage between Natasha and the renowned Soviet test pilot Alexei Shostakov. However, when the Soviet government decided to make Shostakov into their new operative, the Red Guardian, he is told that he can have no further contact with his wife. Natasha is told that he died and is trained as a secret agent separately.

The Avengers[edit]

Romanova grew up to serve as a femme fatale. She was assigned to assist Boris Turgenov in the assassination of Professor Anton Vanko for defecting from the Soviet Union, which served as her first mission in the United States. Natasha and Turgenov infiltrated Stark Industries as part of the plan.^[19] She attempted to manipulate information from American defense contractor Tony Stark, and inevitably confronted his superhero alter ego, Iron Man. The pair then battled Iron Man, and Turgenov stole and wore the Crimson Dynamo suit. Vanko sacrificed himself to save Iron Man, killing Turgenov in the process, using an unstable experimental laser light pistol.^[20] Romanova later meets the criminal archer Hawkeye and sets him against Iron Man,^[21] and later helped Hawkeye battle Iron Man.^[22]

Later, Natasha again attempted to get Hawkeye to help her destroy Iron Man. The pair almost succeeded, but when Black Widow was injured, Hawkeye retreated to get her to safety.^[23] During this period, Romanova was attempting to defect from the Soviet Union and began falling in love with Hawkeye, weakening her loyalty to her country. When her employers learned the truth, the KGB had her gunned down, sending her to a hospital, convincing Hawkeye to go straight and seek membership in the Avengers.^[24][25]

The Red Room kidnapped and brainwashed her again, and with the Swordsman and the first Power Man, she battled the Avengers.^[26] She eventually broke free from her psychological conditioning (with the help of Hawkeye), and successfully defected, having further adventures with Spider-Man, with Hawkeye, and with Daredevil.^{[volume & issue needed]} She ultimately joins the Avengers as a costumed heroine herself.^[27]

S.H.I.E.L.D. and Daredevil[edit]

Upon Nick Fury's request, she begins freelancing as an agent of the international espionage group S.H.I.E.L.D. She is sent on a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. mission to China by Nick Fury. There, with the Avengers, she battles Col. Ling, Gen. Brushov, and her ex-husband the Red Guardian.^[28] For a time, as writer Les Daniels noted in a contemporaneous study in 1971,

.. her left-wing upbringing was put to better use, and she has lately taken to fighting realistic oppressor-of-the-people types. She helps young Puerto Ricans clean up police corruption and saves young hippies from organized crime. .. [The splash page of Amazing Adventures #3 (Nov. 1970)] reflects the recent trend toward involving fantastic characters in contemporary social problems, a move which has gained widespread publicity for Marvel and its competitor, DC.^[29]

She investigates a plot by Egghead, the Puppet Master and the Mad Thinker to blackmail the US government using a laser-firing satellite.^[30][31]

During her romantic involvement with Matt Murdock in San Francisco, she operates as an independent superhero alongside Murdock's alter ego, Daredevil.^[32] There she tries unsuccessfully to find a new career for herself as a fashion designer. Eventually, her relationship with Murdock stagnates, and after briefly working with Avengers finally breaks up with Murdock, fearing that playing 'sidekick' is sublimating her identity.^[33] During a HYDRA attempt to take over S.H.I.E.L.D., she is tortured to such an extent that she regresses back to an old cover identity of schoolteacher Nancy Rushman, but she is recovered by Spider-Man in time to help Nick Fury and Shang-Chi work out what had happened and restore her memory, with 'Nancy' developing an attraction to Spider-Man before her memory is restored during the final fight against Madam Viper, Boomerang and the Silver Samurai.^[34] She later returns to Matt Murdock's life to find he is romantically involved with another woman, Heather Glenn,^[35] prompting her to leave New York.^[36] Natasha ultimately realizes that Matt still only thinks of her in platonic terms, and elects to restrain herself from any advances.^[37]

The Champions[edit]

After their breakup, the Widow moves to Los Angeles and becomes leader of the newly created and short-lived super team known as The Champions, consisting of her, Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze), Hercules (with whom she has a brief romance), and former X-MenAngel and Iceman.^[38]

Her friends usually call her 'Natasha', the informal version of 'Natalia'. She has sometimes chosen the last-name alias 'Romanoff'—evidently as a private joke on those who are not aware that Russian family names use different endings for males and females. She has been hinted to be a descendant of the deposed House of Romanov and a relation to Nicholas II of Russia.

21st century[edit]

Natasha crosses Daredevil's (Matt Murdock) path again when he attempts to slay an infant he believes to be the Anti-Christ while under the influence of mind-altering drugs. After Daredevil's one-time love, Karen Page, dies protecting the child, Natasha reconciles with Murdock, revealing she still loves him, but noting that he is too full of anger to commit to a relationship with her.^[39]

Natasha is challenged by Yelena Belova, a graduate from the training program through which Natasha herself was taught the espionage trade, who is the first to ever surpass Natasha's marks and considers herself the rightful successor to the 'Black Widow' mantle.^[40] Natasha refers to her as 'little one' and 'rooskaya (meaning 'Russian'), and encourages her to discover her individuality rather than live in blind service, asking her 'why be Black Widow, when you can be Yelena Belova?'^[41] After several confrontations, Natasha subjects Yelena to intense psychological manipulation and suffering in order to teach her the reality of the espionage business, and an angry but disillusioned Yelena eventually returns home and temporarily quits being a spy. Although Matt Murdock is appalled by the cruelty of Natasha's treatment of Yelena, Nick Fury describes the action as Natasha's attempt at saving Yelena's life.^[42] After bringing the Avengers and the Thunderbolts together to overcome Count Nefaria, Natasha supported Daredevil's short-lived efforts to form a new super-team to capture the Punisher, originally believed to be Nick Fury's murderer.^{[volume & issue needed]} Despite recruitment endeavors, however, this vigilante group folded shortly after she and her teammate Dagger fought an army of renegade S.H.I.E.L.D. androids; ironically, she soon afterward worked with both Daredevil and Punisher against the European crime syndicate managed by the Brothers Grace.^{[volume & issue needed]} Months later, her pursuit of war criminal Anatoly Krylenko led to a clash with Hawkeye, whose pessimism regarding heroic activities now rivaled her own.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Shortly after the Scarlet Witch's insanity seemingly killed Hawkeye, and again disbanded the Avengers, Natasha, weary of espionage and adventure, travelled to Arizona but was targeted. Andrea discovers that other women had been trained in the Black Widow Program, and all are now being hunted down and killed^{[volume & issue needed]} by the North Institute on behalf of the corporation Gynacon.^{[volume & issue needed]} Natasha's investigations led her back to Russia, where she was appalled to learn the previously unimagined extent of her past manipulation, and she discovered the Widows were being hunted because Gynacon, having purchased Russian biotechnology from Red Room's successor agency 2R, wanted all prior users of the technology dead. Natasha finds and kills the mastermind of the Black Widow murders: Ian McMasters, Gynacon's aging CEO, who intended to use part of their genetic structure to create a new chemical weapon.^{[volume & issue needed]} After killing McMasters, she clashed with operatives of multiple governments to help Sally Anne Carter, a girl Natasha had befriended in her investigations, whom she rescued with help from Daredevil and Yelena Belova.^{[volume & issue needed]} She soon returned the favor for Daredevil by reluctantly working with Elektra Natchios to protect his new wife, Milla Donovan, from the FBI and others, although Yelena proved beyond help when she agreed to be transformed into the new Super-Adaptoid by A.I.M. and HYDRA.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Civil War/Initiative[edit]

During the Superhero Civil War, Natasha becomes a supporter of the Superhuman Registration Act and a member of the taskforce led by Iron Man.^[43] Afterward, the registered Natasha joins the reconstituted Avengers.^{[volume & issue needed]} S.H.I.E.L.D. director Nick Fury is presumed killed,^{[volume & issue needed]} and deputy director Maria Hill incapacitated,^{[volume & issue needed]} so Natasha assumes temporary command of S.H.I.E.L.D. as the highest-ranking agent present.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Later, Tony Stark assigns Natasha to convey the late Captain America's shield to a secure location, but is intercepted by her former lover, Bucky Barnes, the Winter Soldier, who steals the shield. Natasha and the Falcon then rescue Barnes from the Red Skull's minions, and bring him to the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier, where Stark convinces Bucky to become the new Captain America. Afterward, Natasha accompanies Bucky as his partner for a brief time until she is called back by S.H.I.E.L.D.^[44] She later rejoins him and Falcon for the final confrontation with the Red Skull, helping to rescue Sharon Carter. She and Bucky have restarted their relationship.^[45] She later plays an important role in the capture of Hercules. However, due to her respect of the Greek god, she let him go.^[46] Soon Natasha, along with the rest of the Avengers, gets involved in the current Skrull invasion.^[47] Afterwards, she stayed as Bucky's partner.^[48] She also assists former director Maria Hill in delivering a special form of data to Bucky.^[49]

Thunderbolts[edit]

Norman Osborn discovered Yelena Belova breaking into an abandoned S.H.I.E.L.D. facility, and offered her the position of field leader of the new Thunderbolts. On her first mission, she and Ant-Man take control of Air Force One with the Goblin, Doc Samson, and the new President aboard.^[50] It was suggested she faked her apparent death (as the Adaptoid) but it is never explained how.

A conversation with the Ghost implies that Yelena is working as a mole for someone else and that she may even be someone else disguised as Yelena. She is later seen talking privately through a comm-link to Nick Fury.^[51]

Osborn orders Yelena to lead the current Thunderbolts to kill former Thunderbolt, Songbird. Fury orders 'Yelena' to rescue and retrieve Songbird, for the information she might possess about Osborn and his operations. Yelena finds Songbird, and reveals to her that she was really Natasha Romanova in disguise.^[52] She tries delivering Songbird to Fury, but the Thunderbolts have also followed them.^[53] The trio are captured as Osborn reveals he had been impersonating Fury in messages all along to set Natasha up in order to strengthen the Thunderbolts and lead him to Fury. She and Songbird are brought to be executed but manage to escape when Ant-Man, Headsmen and Paladin turn on the rest of the Thunderbolts and let them go.^[54]

Heroic Age[edit]

At the start of the 'Heroic Age,' Natasha is recruited by Steve Rogers into a new black-ops wing of the Avengers, dubbed the Secret Avengers. She travels to Dubai with her new teammate, Valkyrie, where they steal a dangerous artifact which the Beast then studies, noting that it seems like a distant cousin of the Serpent Crown.^[55] In the story 'Coppelia', she encounters a teenage clone of herself, code named 'Tiny Dancer', whom she rescues from an arms dealer.^[56]

Fear Itself[edit]

During the 'Fear Itself' storyline, Black Widow and Peregrine are sent on a mission to free hostages being held in a Marseille cathedral by Rapido. He and a group of mercenaries are trying to exploit the panic over the events in Paris to steal France's nuclear arsenal.^[57]

Ends of the Earth[edit]

During the 'Ends of the Earth' storyline, involving one of Doctor Octopus' schemes, Natasha is one of only three heroes left standing after the Sinister Six defeat the Avengers,^[58] joining Silver Sable and Spider-Man to track the Six (albeit because she was closest to Sable's cloaked ship after the Avengers were defeated rather than for her prowess).^[59] She is later contacted by the Titanium Man to warn her and her allies about Doctor Octopus' attempt to rally other villains against Spider-Man.^[60] She is knocked out along with Hawkeye by Iron Man during a battle against the Avengers when they were temporarily under Octavius' remote control.^[61]

Secret Wars[edit]

During the incursion event between Earth-616 and Earth-1610, Natasha is involved in the final battle between the Marvel Universe's superheroes and the Ultimate Universe's Children of Tomorrow. She pilots a ship holding a handpicked few to restart humanity after the universe ends, copiloted by Jessica Drew. Her ship is shot down during the battle though, and she is killed in the ensuing explosion.^[62]

As the evacuation of Earth-616 begins in light of the fact that Earth-1610 is about to come crashing down as part of the 'Last Days' storyline, Black Widow is seen standing atop a building with Captain America who gives her a list of people to save and bring aboard the lifeboat. As she tells Sam she can't save them all, Sam explains it's Natasha's job to assist in the effort to save as many people as possible before Earth as they know it is destroyed. As she leaves, her mind transitions to Cold War Russia, where a young Natasha (here called Natalia) speaks with two Russian functionaries in the infamous 'Red Room'. She is given her first mission: travel to Cuba and locate a family called the Comienzas, who are at risk from Raúl Castro's regime and who may have information of vital importance to Russia. She is told to rendezvous with another agent, her classmate Marina, and befriend the family under the guise of a Russian businesswoman. Natasha assures them of her competency and leaves. When one of the officers questions her youth, the other assures him, 'she's a killer. She will not disappoint.' Natasha meets Marina in Cuba and the two friends catch up before meeting with the Comienzas that night at a local bar. Using her talent for deception, she casually and politely convinces the husband and wife that she's seeking inside information to help her import various goods into the country. The Comienzas explain they can't reveal said information, prompting Natasha to later explain to Marina that the family might need 'a little push'. Not too soon she effectively began terrorizing the family into desperation. First, she plants an American flag on their doorstep to mimic someone accusing them of defecting to the United States. Later after meeting with one of the Russian officers from the Red Room to report her progress, she detonated a car bomb outside their home when the first attempt didn't make them 'nearly desperate enough'. Following the car bomb explosion, Natasha declares the family is indeed desperate enough to reproach for information. Before letting Natasha go, the officer announces she has one additional task before her mission is over: Marina has become too much enamored with her civilian guise, and is now a security risk. Natasha will have to eliminate her.^[63] Flipping to the present, Black Widow is saving as many people as she can, but she quickly flashbacks to Havana. Natasha and her then Red Room partner Marina are trying to help a family defect. Natasha's orders are simple: Kill the parents and make it public. When Natasha asks if she should kill the child too, her boss looks horrified that she would be so OK with that and tells her no. Having no problem following orders she sets up a meet and using a sniper rifle she takes out the pair without blinking. Next she shoots Marina's boyfriend then Marina herself. Next she shoots Marina's cat. Flipping back to the present, Black Widow is back saving people from the incursion as the reason that triggered Natasha's flashback is revealed .. a man she saved is holding his cat. This dark, heartless side of the Black Widow shows why she is trying so hard to do good today.^[64]

Secret Empire[edit]

During the 'Secret Empire' storyline, Black Widow appears as a member of the underground resistance at the time when most of the United States has been taken over by Hydra and Captain America who was brainwashed by Red Skull's clone using the powers of the sentient Cosmic CubeKobik into believing that he was a Hydra sleeper agent.^[65] While Hawkeye assembles a strike force of Hercules and Quicksilver to find the Cosmic Cube fragments, Black Widow sets off to kill Rogers herself reasoning that even if Rick's theory is true, the man Rogers was would prefer to die than be used in this manner. She finds herself followed by the Champions as she establishes her version of the Red Room.^[66] While preparing to shoot Captain America with a sniper rifle, she rushes to prevent Miles Morales from killing him as predicted by Ulysses,^[67] and is struck by his shield, breaking her neck and killing her.^[68] Despite the return of the real Steve Rogers and the downfall of Hydra, Natasha's death, along with other casualties, remains.^[69]

Clone of Natalia Romanova[edit]

However, while observing a dictator who recently rose to power due to his support of Hydra, Bucky witnesses the man being assassinated in such a manner that he believes only Natasha could have pulled off the kill, and believes he sees the Black Widow (actually Yelena Belova) depart from her chosen vantage point.^[70]

It was later discovered that a series of clones of the original Black Widow had been produced by the Black Widow Ops Program following her death. Its member Ursa Major bribed Epsilon Red to let him add the current memories of the deceased Natalia Romanova to one such clone while secretly disposing of the bad programming. The Black Widow Ops Program tasked the clone into taking out the remnants of Hydra and S.H.I.E.L.D.^[71] She revealed herself to Winter Soldier and Hawkeye while also killing Orphan Maker. To keep them from interfering, the Black Widow clone locked Winter Soldier and Hawkeye in a safe room within the Red Room.^[72] The Black Widow clone rose to the ranks of the Red Room while secretly persuading the recruits to turn against their masters. When Winter Soldier and Hawkeye arrived at the Red Room, the Black Widow clone dropped her cover where she began to kill her superiors, liberate the recruits, and destroy all the clones and Epsilon Red. When the authorities arrived, The Black Widow clone, adopting the name Natasha Romanoff, left the Red Room, where she left a note for Hawkeye to stop following her and for Winter Soldier to join her in ending the Red Room.^[73]

During the 'Infinity Countdown' storyline, the Black Widow clone traced a dead drop signal left by a revived Wolverine in Madripoor. She discovered that Wolverine had left the Space Infinity Gem in her care.^[74] The Black Widow clone meets up with Doctor Strange who wants to dispose of the Space Stone. Doctor Strange did not want to take it as he knows what would happen if they are in the same proximity. She is among the Infinity Gem holders who are contacted by Doctor Strange stating that they need to reform the Infinity Watch in order to safeguard the Infinity Gems from such calamities like Thanos.^[75]

Captain America had Black Widow's clone infiltrate Roxxon as an ex-S.H.I.E.L.D. operative-turned-contractor named Angel to spy on Roxxon and keep an eye on Weapon H. As Angel, she accompanied Weapon H and his assigned team to Weirdworld up to the point where Morgan le Fay of Earth-15238 exposed her identity to Weapon H.^[76] After getting out of the wreckage of the Roxxon Research Outpost, Black Widow reveals to Blake that she was sent to get the Roxxon group out of Weirdworld. Dr. Carrie Espinoza and the Roxxon soldiers with her salvage a Weirdworld Adamantine Crystal filled with Morgan le Fay's mystic energies which Dr. Esponoza states to Black Widow and Blake that it can power all of New York for 10 years. As the group arrives near the Inaku village, they witness Weapon H fighting Korg as Black Widow is contacted by Sonia Sung from Roxxon's headquarters. Black Widow tries to help Sonia get through to Weapon H until Dario Agger arrives.^[77] Black Widow is among those that are evacuated through the portal.^[78]

Powers and abilities[edit]

The Black Widow has been enhanced by biotechnology that makes her body resistant to aging and disease and heals above the human rate;^[79] as well as psychological conditioning that suppresses her memory of true events as opposed to implanted ones of the past without the aid of specially designed system suppressant drugs.^{[volume & issue needed]}

The white blood cells in her body are efficient enough to fight off any microbe, foreign body and others from her body, keeping her healthy and immune to most, if not all infections, diseases and disorders.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Her agility is greater than that of an Olympic gold medalist. She can coordinate her body with balance, flexibility, and dexterity easily.^[80]

Romanova has a gifted intellect.^[81] She displays an uncanny affinity for psychological manipulation and can mask her real emotions perfectly. Motherboard drivers free download asus audio driver intel 845. Like Steve Rogers, she possesses the ability to quickly process multiple information streams (such as threat assessment) and rapidly respond to changing tactical situations.^[81]

Black Widow 2010 Movie Download

The Black Widow is a world-class athlete, gymnast, acrobat, aerialist capable of numerous complex maneuvers and feats, expert martial artist (including jiu jitsu, aikido,^[82]boxing,^[82]judo,^[82]karate,^[82]savate,^[82]ninjutsu,^[83] various styles of kung fu and kenpo, as well as the Russian martial art sambo), marksman and weapons specialist as well as having extensive espionage training.^[84] She is also an accomplished ballerina.

Romanova is an expert tactician. She is a very effective strategist, tactician, and field commander. She has led the Avengers and even S.H.I.E.L.D. on one occasion.^[81]

Equipment[edit]

The Black Widow uses a variety of equipment invented by Soviet scientists and technicians, with later improvements by S.H.I.E.L.D. scientists and technicians. She usually wears distinctively shaped bracelets which fire the Widow's Bite electro-static energy blasts that can deliver charges up to 30,000 volts, as well as 'Widow's Line' grappling hooks, tear gas pellets, and a new element introduced during her ongoing series during the 'Kiss or Kill' arc called the 'Widow's Kiss'—an aerosol instant knock-out gas she has modified.^[81] She wears a belt of metallic discs; some are disc-charges containing plastic explosives, while others have been shown to be compartments for housing other equipment. Her costume consists of synthetic stretch fabric equipped with micro-suction cups on fingers and feet, enabling her to adhere to walls and ceilings. In the 2006 'Homecoming' mini-series, she was seen using knives, unarmed combat, and various firearms, but she has since begun using her bracelets again.^[81] While in disguise as Yelena Belova, when infiltrating the then Osborn-sanctioned Thunderbolts during 'Dark Reign', she used a specialized multi-lens goggle/head-carapace that demonstrated various technical abilities enhancing vision and communication.^{[volume & issue needed]} Later, she has used a modified gun based on her Widow's Bite wrist cartridge, during her adventures alongside the new Captain America.^[84]

Supporting characters[edit]

Other versions[edit]

In other media[edit]

Television[edit]

• Black Widow was to be paired with Daredevil in a proposed live-action 1975 series created by and starring Angie Bowie as Black Widow with Ben Carruthers as Daredevil. However, the series never got past the development stage as no studio would take on the project.^[85]
• Black Widow appeared in the Iron Man portion of The Marvel Super Heroes, voiced by Margaret Griffin.^[86]
• Black Widow appears in The Super Hero Squad Show episode 'Deadly is the Black Widow's Bite', voiced by Lena Headey.^[87]
• Black Widow appeared in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes,^[88] voiced by Vanessa Marshall.^[89]
• Black Widow appears in Iron Man: Armored Adventures, voiced by Ashleigh Ball.^[90]
• Black Widow appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced by Laura Bailey.^[91]
• Black Widow appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload, voiced by Laura Bailey.^[90]
• Black Widow appears in Ultimate Spider-Man: Web Warriors, with Laura Bailey reprising the role.^[92][90] She appears in the episodes 'Avenging Spider-Man, Part 1 and 2' and 'Contest of Champions, Part 2'.
• Black Widow appears in the anime series, Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers.^{[citation needed]}
• Agent Carter features Dottie Underwood (Bridget Regan), a 1946 precursor to Black Widow who is an operative of Leviathan.^[93]
• Black Widow appears in the television special Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Avengers Reassembled,^[94] voiced again by Laura Bailey.^[90]
• Black Widow appears in the Spider-Man episode 'Spider-Island' Part 2, voiced again by Laura Bailey.^[95][90]
• Black Widow appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda, voiced again by Laura Bailey.^[96]

Film[edit]

• In 2004, Lionsgate Entertainment announced that a Black Widow motion picture, featuring the Natasha Romanova version, was in the script stage by screenwriter-director David Hayter.^[97] Lionsgate subsequently dropped the project.^[98]
• The Ultimate version of Black Widow appears in the Ultimate Avengers animated direct-to-video movie and its sequel, Ultimate Avengers 2, voiced by Olivia d'Abo.^[90]
• Scarlett Johansson portrays Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
  • Johansson made her debut appearance in Iron Man 2.^[99] She was cast after a scheduling conflict forced Emily Blunt to drop out of the part.^[100]
  • Johansson reprised the role in The Avengers (2012),^[101]Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014),^[102]Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015),^[103]Captain America: Civil War (2016),^[104]Avengers: Infinity War (2018),^[105] a cameo in a post-credits scene of Captain Marvel (2019),^[106] and Avengers: Endgame (2019).^[107]
  • Feige indicated interest in doing a solo Black Widow film in September 2010^[108] and in February 2014, development work had begun on it,^[109] with Jac Schaeffer and Ned Benson hired to write the script.^[110][111] In July 2018, Cate Shortland was hired to direct.^[112] Johansson will also be a producer on the film. Previously, director Neil Marshall had expressed interest in directing the film.^[113]
• Black Widow appears in the 2013 direct-to-video animated film Iron Man: Rise of Technovore,^[114][115] voiced by Clare Grant.^[116][90]
• Black Widow teams up with The Punisher in the animated film Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher, voiced by Jennifer Carpenter.^[117][90]

Video games[edit]

• Black Widow appears in the 2004 Punisher video game.^[118] She appears in one level as a non-playable character (NPC) who fights alongside the Punisher. Black Widow was voiced by Saffron Henderson.
• Black Widow appears in the video game Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, voiced by Nika Futterman.^[90] She is an exclusive character in the PlayStation Portable (PSP) version, and in all other versions of the game as a non-playable character; a sub-plot in the game has various heroes investigating the possibility that she is a traitor, although Fury later confirms that she was just conducting a discreet investigation into Doctor Doom's plans. A mod available for the PC version of the game unlocks her as a playable character.
• Black Widow appears in Spider-Man: Web of Shadows, voiced by Salli Saffioti.^[90]
• Nika Futterman reprises her role in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, appearing as a boss if the player chooses to fight for the anti-Registration side.^[119]
• Black Widow appears in the Iron Man 2 video game, voiced by Catherine Campion.^[120]
• Black Widow appears as a playable character in the Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet video game, voiced by Grey DeLisle.^[90]
• Black Widow is a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online, voiced by Laura Bailey.^[121]
• Black Widow is a playable character in the Facebook game Marvel: Avengers Alliance.^[122]
• Black Widow appears as a Heroes vs Heralds card in Ultimate Marvel vs Capcom 3. If Hawkeye defeats Street Fighter'sCrimson Viper, he'll say, 'Black Widow you ain't.'^[123]
• Black Widow is a playable character in Marvel Contest of Champions, and was granted to every player for participation in the Ultron tie-in quests.^[124]
• Black Widow appears as a playable character in the 2012 fighting gameMarvel Avengers: Battle for Earth.^[125]
• Black Widow is available as downloadable content for the game LittleBigPlanet as part of 'Marvel Costume Kit 5'.^[126]
• Black Widow is featured on the A-Force table in Zen Pinball 2, as part of the 'Women of Power' DLC pack.^[127][128]
• Black Widow is a playable character in the MMORPGMarvel Heroes,^[129] voiced by Julianne Buescher.^[130]
• Black Widow is a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes voiced by Laura Bailey.^[131] She serves as one of the main story characters.
• Black Widow is a playable character in Marvel Avengers Alliance Tactics.^[132]
• Black Widow appears as a playable character inDisney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes and Disney Infinity 3.0, again voiced by Laura Bailey.^[133][134]
• Four variants of Black Widow appear in the mobile game Marvel Puzzle Quest, the most recent of which being added to the game in September 2016.^[135]
• Black Widow appears as a playable character in the mobile game Marvel: Future Fight.^[136]
• Black Widow is a playable character in Lego Marvel's Avengers, voiced by Scarlett Johansson.^[137]
• A teenage version of Black Widow appears as a playable character in Marvel Avengers Academy, voiced by Alison Brie.^[138]
• Black Widow appears as a downloadable character in Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite,^[139] voiced by Laura Bailey.^[130]
• Black Widow appears as a playable character in Marvel Powers United VR, again voiced by Laura Bailey.^[130]
• Black Widow appears as a playable character in Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order,^[140] voiced again by Laura Bailey.^[130]
• Black Widow will be a playable character in the 2020 Avengers game, voiced again by Laura Bailey.^[141]

Motion comics[edit]

• Black Widow appears in the Spider-Womanmotion comics voiced by JoEllen Anklam. During this appearance she is masquerading as Yelena Belova.^[142]

Live performances[edit]

• Black Widow appears in Marvel Universe: LIVE! as a member of the Avengers.^[143] Former motorcycle racer Louise Forsley has portrayed the character as of 2015.^[144]

Novels[edit]

• There are two Black Widow books in the Black Widow YA series, by Margaret Stohl.^[145][146]
  • Black Widow: Forever Red (2015)
  • Black Widow: Red Vengeance (2016)^[147]
• Black Widow appears in the prosenovel adaptation of the event comic The Death of Captain America.^[148]
• Black Widow appears in the prosenovel adaptation of the event comic Civil War.^[149]
• Black Widow appears in Avengers: Everybody Wants To Rule The World which is a tie-in to Avengers: Age of Ultron.^[150]

Reception[edit]

The Black Widow was ranked as the 176th greatest comic book character in Wizard magazine.^[151]IGN also ranked her as the 74th greatest comic book character stating that wherever conspiracy and treachery are afoot, you can expect the Black Widow to appear to save the day,^[152] and as #42 on their list of the 'Top 50 Avengers'.^[153] She was ranked 31st in Comics Buyer's Guide's '100 Sexiest Women in Comics' list.^[154]

Collected editions[edit]

#	Title	Material Collected	Pages	Publication Date	ISBN
Black Widow: The Sting of the Widow	Tales of Suspense #52, The Amazing Spider-Man #86, Amazing Adventures vol. 2 #1–8, and Daredevil #81	September 2, 2009	0-7851-3794-7
Black Widow: Deadly Origin	Black Widow: Deadly Origin #1–4	March 17, 2010	0-7851-4301-7
Black Widow: Web of Intrigue	Marvel Fanfare #10–13, Bizarre Adventures #25, and Black Widow: The Coldest War	April 7, 2010	0-7851-4474-9
Black Widow & The Marvel Girls	Black Widow & The Marvel Girls #1-4	April 21, 2010	978-0785146995
Hawkeye & Mockingbird / Black Widow: Widowmaker	Solo Avengers #16–18, Widowmaker #1–4	April 20, 2011	0-7851-5205-9
Marvel's the Avengers: Black Widow Strikes	Marvel's the Avengers: Black Widow Strikes #1-3	September 19, 2012	978-0785165682
Captain America and Black Widow	Captain America and Black Widow 636-640	February 26, 2013	978-0785165286
Volume 1 & 2
Black Widow: The Itsy-Bitsy Spider	Black Widow vol. 1, #1–3; Black Widow vol. 2, #1–3	November 16, 2011	0-7851-5827-8
Marvel Knights Black Widow by Grayson & Rucka: The Complete Collection	Black Widow vol. 1, #1–3; Black Widow vol. 2, #1–3; Black Widow: Pale Little Spider #1-3	October 23, 2018	978-1302914004
Volume 3
Black Widow vol. 1: Homecoming	Black Widow vol. 3, #1–6	May 11, 2005	0-7851-1493-9
Black Widow vol. 2: The Things They Say About Her	Black Widow 2 vol. 3, #1–6	June 7, 2006	0-7851-1768-7
Volume 4
Black Widow: The Name of the Rose	Black Widow vol. 4 #1–5 and material from Enter the Heroic Age one-shot	140	January 5, 2011	0-7851-4354-8
Black Widow: Kiss or Kill	Black Widow vol. 4 #6–8 and material from Iron Man: Kiss and Kill one-shot	124	August 10, 2011	0-7851-4701-2
Volume 5
1	The Finely Woven Thread	Black Widow Vol. 5 #1-6, All-New Marvel Now! Point One	144	July 29, 2014	978-0785188193
2	The Tightly Tangled Web	Black Widow Vol. 5 #7-12, The Punisher (2014) #9	160	February 3, 2015	978-0785188209
3	Last Days	Black Widow Vol. 5 #13-20	176	October 13, 2015	0785192530
Volume 6
1	SHIELD's Most Wanted	Black Widow Vol. 6 #1-6	136	November 8, 2016	978-0785199755
2	No More Secrets	Black Widow Vol. 6 #7-12	136	May 9, 2017	978-0785199762
Volume 7
Black Widow: No Restraints Play	Black Widow Vol. 7 #1-5	112	July 30, 2019	978-1302916732

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^Wolverine: Origins #16 (Sept. 2007)
2. ^ ^abcdCarson, Lex (December 2010). 'Daredevil and the Black Widow: A Swinging Couple of Crimefighters'. Back Issue!. TwoMorrows Publishing (45): 31–38.
3. ^Walker, Karen (July 2013). ''We'll Keep on Fighting 'Til the End': The Story of the Champions'. Back Issue!. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing (65): 17–23.
4. ^'Marvel Comics Solicitations for April 2010'. Comic Book Resources. January 19, 2010. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
5. ^Richards, Dave (October 14, 2012). 'NYCC: Spencer's 'Secret Avengers' are the Newest Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
6. ^Grey, Melissa (October 11, 2013). 'Writer Nathan Edmondson Talks Black Widow #1'. IGN. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
7. ^Moore, Trent. 'New look at Eisner-winning team's reboot of Marvel Comics' Black Widow'. Syfy. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
8. ^Silber, Gregory Paul (March 2, 2016). 'Black Widow (2016) #1 Review'. AiPT!. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
9. ^ ^abCronin, Brian (April 13, 2013). 'The Greatest Black Widow Stories Ever Told! - Page 2'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
10. ^ ^abCronin, Brian (April 13, 2013). 'The Greatest Black Widow Stories Ever Told!'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
11. ^Goldstein, Hilary (February 10, 2006). 'Black Widow 2 #5 Review'. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
12. ^Cima, Miguel (June 16, 2018). '21 Crazy Things Only True Fans Know About Black Widow And Daredevil's Relationship'. ScreenRant. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
13. ^McElhatton, Greg (December 7, 2009). 'Black Widow and the Marvel Girls #1'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
14. ^Lawson, Corrina (February 2, 2011). 'Comics Spotlight on Black Widow: Deadly Origin'. Wired. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
15. ^Daredevil issue #88 (June 1972)
16. ^The Uncanny X-Men issue #268 (Sept. 1990)
17. ^Black Widow #1–6 (Nov. 2004–April 2005)
18. ^Captain America vol. 5, #27 (Aug. 2007)
19. ^Tales of Suspense Vol 1 #52
20. ^Tales of Suspense #52–53 (Apr. 1964–May 1964)
21. ^Tales of Suspense #57 (Sept. 1964)
22. ^Tales of Suspense #60 (Dec. 1964)
23. ^Tales of Suspense #64
24. ^Avengers #12
25. ^Avengers #16 (May 1965)
26. ^The Avengers #29–30 (June 1966–July 1966)
27. ^The Avengers #111 (May 1973)
28. ^The Avengers #38–44 (Mar. 1967–Sept. 1967)
29. ^Daniels, Les. Comix: A History of Comic Books in America (Fusion, 1971), pp. 142–143. ISBN0-87690-034-1
30. ^Captain Marvel #12 (Apr. 1969)
31. ^The Avengers #63-64 (Apr-May 1969)
32. ^Daredevil #81 (Nov. 1971)
33. ^Daredevil #124 (Aug. 1975)
34. ^Marvel Team-Up #82–85 (June 1979–Sept. 1979)
35. ^Daredevil #157 (March 1979)
36. ^Daredevil #165 (July 1980)
37. ^Daredevil #190 (Jan. 1983)
38. ^Champions #1–3 (Oct. 1975–Feb. 1976)
39. ^Daredevil vol. 2, #1–7 (Nov. 1998–May 1999)
40. ^Black Widow vol. 1, #1
41. ^Black Widow vol. 1, #2
42. ^Black Widow Vol. 2 #3
43. ^Civil War #3 (Sept. 2006)
44. ^Captain America vol. 5, #27–34 (Aug. 2007–March 2008)
45. ^Captain America vol. 5, #41–43 (Oct. 2008–Dec. 2008)
46. ^Incredible Hercules #114 (Mar. 2008)
47. ^Secret Invasion #1–8 (June 2008–Jan. 2009)
48. ^Captain America vol. 5, #42 (Nov. 2008)
49. ^Invincible Iron Man #14–15 (Aug. 2009–Sept. 2009)
50. ^Thunderbolts #128 (Mar. 2009)
51. ^Thunderbolts #133 (Aug. 2009)
52. ^Thunderbolts #134 (Sept. 2009)
53. ^Secret Warriors #7 (Oct. 2009)
54. ^Thunderbolts #135–136 (Oct. 2009–Nov. 2009)
55. ^Secret Avengers #1
56. ^Enter the Heroic Age #3
57. ^Bunn, Cullen (w), Nguyen, Peter (a). 'Fear Itself: Black Widow' Fear Itself: Black Widow 1 (August 2011), Marvel Comics
58. ^The Amazing Spider-Man #683
59. ^The Amazing Spider-Man #684
60. ^The Amazing Spider-Man #685
61. ^The Amazing Spider-Man #687
62. ^Secret Wars #1
63. ^Black Widow Vol. 5 #19
64. ^Black Widow Vol. 5 #20
65. ^Secret Empire #1
66. ^Secret Empire #2
67. ^Civil War II #5
68. ^Secret Empire #7
69. ^Secret Empire #10
70. ^Secret Empire: Omega #1
71. ^Tales of Suspense #103. Marvel Comics.
72. ^Tales of Suspsense #100-103. Marvel Comics.
73. ^Tales of Suspense #104. Marvel Comics.
74. ^Infinity Countdown #1. Marvel Comics.
75. ^Infinity Countdown #5. Marvel Comics.
76. ^Weapon H #8-10. Marvel Comics.
77. ^Weapon H #11. Marvel Comics.
78. ^Weapon H #12. Marvel Comics.
79. ^Black Widow: Breakdown #2 (Feb. 2001)
80. ^Black Widow #6 (Feb. 2005)
81. ^ ^abcdeAll-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Hardcover, Volume 2
82. ^ ^abcdeDaredevil/Black Widow: Abattoir #1
83. ^Thunderbolts (vol 1) #131 (June 2009)
84. ^ ^abBlack Widow: Deadly Origin #2 (Feb. 2010)
85. ^Arrant, Chris (January 22, 2012). 'Remember when David Bowie's wife did a Black Widow TV show? Me neither'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
86. ^The Marvel Super Heroes on TV! Book One: Iron Man (2017) - by J. Ballmann, ISBN 9 781545 345658
87. ^Staley, Brandon (February 10, 2017). 'Why Isn't Lena Headey Playing Catwoman? Seriously, She'd Like to Know'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
88. ^Iverson, Dan (July 25, 2010). 'SDCC 10: The Avengers Assemble On The Small Screen'. IGN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
89. ^Goldman, Eric (May 4, 2014). 'Star Wars Rebels: Vanessa Marshall Discusses Hera and Her Own Star Wars Fandom'. IGN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
90. ^ ^abcdefghijk'Voice Of Black Widow – Marvel Universe Behind The Voice Actors'. Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved March 20, 2019. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.
91. ^Sunu, Steve (October 13, 2012). 'NYCC: Coulson Lives In Whedon's 'S.H.I.E.L.D.' (Updated with Photos)'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
92. ^'Avenging Spider-Man, Part 1'. Ultimate Spider-Man. Season 3. Episode 1. June 7, 2014. Disney XD.
93. ^Goldman, Eric (January 28, 2015). 'Marvel's Agent Carter Exclusive: Showrunners Reveal Who Dottie Works For'. IGN. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
94. ^Couto, Anthony (November 12, 2015). 'Ultron Spoils the Party in New 'LEGO Marvel Super Heroes: Avengers Reassembled!' Clip'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
95. ^Goldman, Eric (February 1, 2018). 'The Threat of Spider-Island Brings Black Widow to 'Marvel's Spider-Man''. Marvel.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
96. ^Goldman, Eric (May 2, 2018). 'See the Teaser for 'LEGO Marvel Super Heroes – Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda''. Marvel.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
97. ^''The Punisher II,' 'Black Widow' and Iron Fist' Movie News'. About.Com. March 2, 2004. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
98. ^Stax (June 5, 2006). 'The Word On Black Widow'. IGN. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
99. ^Finke, Nikki (March 11, 2009). 'ANOTHER 'IRON MAN 2' DEAL: Scarlett Johannson To Replace Emily Blunt As Black Widow For Lousy Lowball Money'. Deadline. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
100. ^Sperling, Nicole (February 13, 2009). ''Iron Man 2': Scarlett Johansson to replace Emily Blunt as Black Widow?'. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
101. ^'Marvel-ous Star Wattage: Actors Assemble For Comic-Con Panel Including 'The Avengers', 'Captain America', & 'Thor''. Deadline Hollywood. July 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
102. ^Fleming Jr., Mike (October 2, 2012). 'Five Actresses Testing For 'Captain America 2' Role; Black Widow Might Drop By As Well'. Deadline. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
103. ^Maresca, Rachel (September 29, 2013). 'Scarlett Johansson flaunts curves in new magazine photo shoot, reveals details on 'The Avengers' sequel'. Daily News. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
104. ^Fleming, Jr, Mike (November 14, 2014). 'Daniel Bruhl To Play Villain In 'Captain America: Civil War''. Deadline. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
105. ^Heller, Corinne (November 29, 2017). 'Ranking the Avengers: Infinity War Makeovers, From Captain America's Beard to Blonde Black Widow'. E! News. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
106. ^Robinson, Tasha (March 7, 2019). 'One of Captain Marvel's post-credits scenes is great news for Avengers: Endgame'. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
107. ^Welch, Alex (August 22, 2017). 'Black Widow Heads to Japan in Avengers 4 Set Photos'. Screen Rant. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
108. ^Pirrello, Phil (September 22, 2010). 'Black Widow: The Movie?'. IGN. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
109. ^Couto, Anthony (February 12, 2014). 'Feige: Black Widow's Past to be Explored in Avengers 2 and Possible Solo Film'. IGN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
110. ^Kroll, Justin (January 10, 2018). 'Marvel's Standalone 'Black Widow' Movie Gains Momentum With Jac Schaeffer Writing'. Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
111. ^Sneider, Jeff (February 15, 2019). 'Exclusive: Marvel, Scarlett Johansson Tap Ned Benson to Rewrite 'Black Widow' Movie'. Collider. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
112. ^Kit, Borys (July 12, 2018). ''Black Widow' Movie Finds Director in Cate Shortland (Exclusive)'. The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
113. ^Nemiroff, Perri (August 26, 2014). 'Neil Marshall Is Interested in Directing a BLACK WIDOW Movie'. Collider. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
114. ^'Marvel and Sony Announce New IRON MAN Animated Feature'. Newsarama. October 8, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
115. ^Melrose, Kevin (January 15, 2013). 'Punisher and Black Widow to Star in New Marvel Animated Film'. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
116. ^'Second trailer for the Marvel anime Iron Man: Rise of Technovore'. Flickering Myth. March 16, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
117. ^Busis, Hillary (January 21, 2014). ''Marvel's Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher': See the trailer here! EXCLUSIVE'. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
118. ^McManus, Kyle (July 16, 2015). 'Looking back at 2005's The Punisher Videogame'. Den of Geek. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
119. ^Schedeen, Jesse (September 14, 2009). 'Touring the Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 Universe'. IGN. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
120. ^Yerrick Martin, Jenny (October 5, 2011). 'Industry Pro: Actress/Voiceover Artist Catherine Campion'. Your Industry Insider. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
121. ^Hillier, Brenna (February 8, 2012). 'Marvel Super Hero Squad Online to be fully voiced'. VG247. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
122. ^Keyes, Rob. 'Marvel's Avengers Alliance Adds X-Men & Fantastic Four Characters'. Gamerant. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
123. ^Grey, Jonathan (October 19, 2011). 'Early card listing for Heroes & Heralds mode in Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3'. Eventhubs. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
124. ^Spangler, Todd (April 23, 2015). ''Avengers: Age of Ultron' Evil Robot Infests Mobile Game 'Marvel Contest of Champions''. Variety. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
125. ^Lien, Tracey (October 19, 2012). 'Marvel Avengers Battle for Earth line-up includes Black Widow, Doctor Doom, Iron Man, Loki and more'. Polygon. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
126. ^'Marvel Costume Kit 5'. Sony. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
127. ^'Marvel's Women of Power Pinball Pack Hits Zen's Pinball Platforms Today'. Gamasutra. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
128. ^Corson, Tracy (November 1, 2016). '[PS4] Marvel's Women of Power Pinball Pack Review'. PS4Blog. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
129. ^'Black Widow joins Marvel Heroes'. Gazillion Entertainment. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
130. ^ ^abcd'Voice of Black Widow - Marvel Universe franchise Behind The Voice Actors'. Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved September 18, 2018. Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources
131. ^'LEGO Marvel Super Heroes On the Way'. Marvel.com. January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
132. ^Fahey, Mike (May 12, 2014). 'The Next Avengers Game Takes On Turn-Based Tactics'. Kotaku. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
133. ^Seedhouse, Alex (September 4, 2014). 'Iron Man and Black Widow deploy in Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes'. Nintendo Insider. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
134. ^Kuchera, Ben (January 11, 2016). 'How the voices behind your favorite games and shows are re-inventing live D&D'. Polygon. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
135. ^Chabala, Ben (August 31, 2016). 'Piecing Together Marvel Puzzle Quest: Black Widow'. Marvel.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
136. ^Chadwell, Dustin (May 7, 2015). 'Marvel Future Fight review for iOS, Android'. Gaming Age. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
137. ^Walker, John (February 1, 2016). 'Wot I Think: Lego Marvel's Avengers - Review'. Rockpapershotgun. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
138. ^Melrose, Kevin (February 4, 2016). 'John Cena and Colton Haynes Lend Voices to 'Marvel Avengers Academy''. Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
139. ^Knezevic, Kevin (September 18, 2017). 'Marvel Vs. Capcom: Infinite DLC Characters Announced, Include Venom And Monster Hunter'. Gamespot. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
140. ^Downey, Meg (January 14, 2019). 'All the Confirmed Characters in Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3'. IGN. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
141. ^Glagowski, Peter (June 10, 2019). 'Square Enix gives us our first look at Marvel's Avengers'. Destructoid. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
142. ^'Voice Of Black Widow / Yelena Belova – Marvel Universe Behind The Voice Actors'. Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved April 23, 2019. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources
143. ^Wilson, Matt (November 27, 2013). 'New Images Reveal The Superheroines Of 'Marvel Universe Live!''. Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
144. ^Abren, Mallory (August 24, 2015). 'Now a Marvel hero, former bike racer is enjoying her superpowers - The Boston Globe'. Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
145. ^Towers, Andrea (November 14, 2015). ''Forever Red' by Margaret Stohl: EW Review'. EW.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
146. ^Loftus, Hikari (October 10, 2015). 'YA author Margaret Stohl helps create new Marvel superhero in 'Black Widow: Forever Red''. Deseret News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
147. ^Cooke, Sarah (October 18, 2016). 'Black Widow: Taking Red Vengeance'. Marvel. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
148. ^Hama, Larry (November 18, 2014). The Death Of Captain America Prose Novel. Marvel. ISBN978-0785189978 – via Google Books.
149. ^Moore, Stuart (March 15, 2016). Civil War Illustrated Prose Novel. Marvel. ISBN978-0785195863 – via Google Books.
150. ^Montgomery, Paul (August 28, 2014). 'Avengers: Everybody Wants to Rule the World - Coming in 2015'. Marvel Comics. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015.
151. ^'Wizard's top 200 characters. External link consists of a forum site summing up the top 200 characters of Wizard Magazine since the real site that contains the list is broken'. Wizard magazine. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.Italic or bold markup not allowed in: publisher= (help)
152. ^'Black Widow is number 74'. IGN. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
153. ^'The Top 50 Avengers'. IGN. April 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
154. ^Frankenhoff, Brent (2011). Comics Buyer's Guide Presents: 100 Sexiest Women in Comics. Krause Publications. p. 27. ISBN1-4402-2988-0.

External links[edit]

• Black Widow at Marvel.com
• Richard Morgan on Black Widow in an interview by Francesco Troccoli, August 2008
• 'Richard K. Morgan Talks Marvel's Black Widow', Comic Book Resources, November 16, 2004
• Black Widow at Comics2Film
• Black Widow at the Grand Comics Database
• Natasha Romanova at the Marvel Directory
• Natasha Romanova at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
• Natasha Romanova at the Comic Book DB

Black Widow 2010 Issue 5 Review

And so the all to brief run of Marjorie Liu and Daniel Acuña on Black Widow ends with a bang. This book actually managed to grow on me quite a bit, and it's sad to see the team depart so soon. I knew this was coming though and will have to learn to deal. Lucky me, I got the balls to the wall action I was hoping for, in more ways than one. So how did Liu and Acuña end it? Let's dive headfirst into the finale of the Name of the Rose, Black Widow issue 5!

The issue opens with Black Widow stripped down naked and stuffed into a walk in refrigerator (Sounds a bit raunchy, no?). In walks the robot projection of Imus Champion, followed by his big bald lackey, but it's not long before Natasha provokes the lackey into beating her, breaking her restraints. She reveals that she has a recorder inserted into her hand and that she just taped the confession the lackey gives her. She then proceeds to disable the robot and takes the lackeys clothes, leaving him naked and chained in the locker. What proceeds next is 10 pages of the most brutal fight I've seen in a comic in a long while. After the fight, we flash forward a couple days to Natasha in a park, reflecting on her past and thinking of how what's most important is not that a heart broke, but that it loved.
Marjorie Liu is a very twisted individual, I must say. The little twists in everyones dialogue are so fun to read but man, they're not PG, that's for sure. Not to mention the ten page fight that includes dismemberment, the woman buried alive, and oh yea, the brain in a jar. I can't help but sense that Liu just threw everything she could think of out there for this comic, knowing it would be her last issue. I can't help but love it all though, as things reach a very fitting conclusion and lots of mayhem ensues. The monologue at issues end was both cliche and appropriate, putting a nice feather into the fine cap of this story. If the last two issues really clicked for me, this one sealed the deal. Liu can write a great spy story. Get her on a Bond movie, fast!
Last issue I commented that I was expecting nothing less than balls to the wall action from this issue. Man, I didn't know how right I was. Daniel Acuña handles the issue with such expertise, you'd think the man had been in a few too many bar fights himself. Black Widow shines here big time, just out right outclassing Imus in their fight, but it wouldn't have been believable if not for the handling of the scene. Not only is the choreography great, but the weight that each character carries themselves with and the strain on their faces as they struggle not to give in look amazing too. I can't praise Acuña enough for this issue, and if you need a real example, just look at the opening shots of Imus in bed. Acuña takes a lame, has-been character and immediately makes him a real threat with just one page. I'll miss you Acuña.
Overall, the last two issues of this comic really elevated it into something special. With the departure of Liu and Acuña the book won't be the same, but here's hoping we get the same great quality work. 4.5 out of 5 stars, I can't wait to read this again in trade paperback.